Comparison of linkage disequilibrium levels in Iranian indigenous cattle using whole genome SNPs data

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Comparison of linkage disequilibrium levels in Iranian indigenous cattle using whole genome SNPs data

BACKGROUND Knowledge of linkage disequilibrium (LD) levels among different populations can be used to detect genetic diversity and to investigate the historical changes in population sizes. Availability of large numbers of SNP through new sequencing technologies has provided opportunities for extensive researches in quantifying LD patterns in cattle breeds. The aim of this study was to compare ...

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The Pattern of Linkage Disequilibrium in Livestock Genome

Linkage disequilibrium (LD) is bases of genomic selection, genomic marker imputation, marker assisted selection (MAS), quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, parentage testing and whole genome association studies. The Particular alleles at closed loci have a tendency to be co-inherited. In linked loci this pattern leads to association between alleles in population which is known as LD. Two metr...

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Linkage disequilibrium between STRPs and SNPs across the human genome.

Patterns of linkage disequilibrium (LD) reveal the action of evolutionary processes and provide crucial information for association mapping of disease genes. Although recent studies have described the landscape of LD among single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from across the human genome, associations involving other classes of molecular variation remain poorly understood. In addition to reco...

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Analysis of homozygosity disequilibrium using whole-genome sequencing data

Homozygosity disequilibrium (HD), a nonrandom sizable run of homozygosity in the genome, may be related to the evolution of populations and may also confer susceptibility to disease. No studies have investigated HD using whole genome sequencing (WGS) analysis. In this study, we used an enhanced version of Loss-Of-Heterozygosity Analysis Suite (LOHAS) software to investigate HD through analysis ...

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Functional dimorphism of two hAgRP promoter SNPs in linkage disequilibrium.

The agouti related protein (AgRP) exerts its anabolic effects on food intake by antagonising the alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) at its receptors, melanocortin receptors 3 and 4 (MC3R and MC4R). A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the promoter of the human AgRP (hAgRP), -38C>T, was associated with low body fatness. The -38T allele that was associated with low body fatness...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Animal Science and Technology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2055-0391

DOI: 10.1186/s40781-015-0080-2